八年级下册英语知识点总结归纳
英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科，这篇文章我给大家总结归纳一些八年级下册重要的英语知识点，供参考。 情态动词should的用法 1.should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰。 We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。 2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put some medicine on it？ 我应当给它敷上药吗？ Should we tell her about it？ 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？ 3.在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： ①Would you like (to do) sth？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？ Would you like to play basketball with me？ 你想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth？ 我/我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow？ 明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Why not do sth？ 为什么不......呢？ Why not join us？为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/What about doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？ How about going swimming？ 去游泳怎么样？ ⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧。 ⑥You’d better (not) do sth 你最好（不）要做某事。 You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿。 一般将来时 1.“be going to动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测。 如：Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看这些云，要下雨了。 2.“shall或will动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。 如：Ishall/willshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.我下周一给你看我的照片。 3.“be to +动词原形”表示按计划、安排必须要做某事。 如：Theyare to meetat the gate of the school.他们将在学校门口见面。 4.“be about to +动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：Shewas about togothe cinema when it began to rain.她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。 注意：一般将来时除表将来以外，还可带有意愿的色彩。 动词不定式（to do）的用法 1.作主语 为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. 2.作宾语 动词want， decide， hope， ask， agree， choose， learn， plan， need， teach， prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。 3.作（后置）定语 常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“It？s time to do sth.”等结构中。 4.作宾语补足语 tell， ask， want， invite， teach， like， call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to， hear)，三让(let， make， have，四看(look at， see， watch， notice)，半帮助(help)”。 5.动词不定式作状语 主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。
英语八年级下册知识点总结
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！ 英语八年级下册知识点1 Unit1 What’s the matter? 【重点单词】 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break） 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于… 适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从… 出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 【重点 短语 】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】 1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。 英语八年级下册知识点2 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 【重点单词】 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发 volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌 notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 care for 照顾，非常喜欢 several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些 strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触 satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意 joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主 try out 参加…选拔，试用 journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ，修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立，设立 disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 make a difference 影响，有作用 blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj. 聋的 imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门 carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的 kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意 clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变 interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生 madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士 【重点短语】 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 过去常常...... 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 【重点句型】 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 英语八年级下册知识点3 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 【重点单词】 rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠 mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂 throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷 all the time 频繁，反复 neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不 shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫 as soon as 一…就…，尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准 borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用 lend [lend] v. 借给，借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌 chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而 snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担 waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗 in order to 目的是，为了 provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应 anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且 depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠于 develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制 independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的 unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾，处理 ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落 【重点短语】 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了 46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠 49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 【重点句型】 1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。 英语八年级下册知识点4 Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents? 【重点单词】 allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许 wrong [r??] adj. 错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？ midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜 look through 浏览，快速查看 guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地发展，解决 get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵 cloud [kla?d] n. 云 elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的 instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替 whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予 proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的 secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明 clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v. 复制 return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还 anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不 member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员 pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争 opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法 skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球 cut out 删去，删除 quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续 compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较 compare…with 比较，对比 crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的 development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展 cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看 perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许 【重点短语】 1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with与...相处 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 【重点句型】 1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。 英语八年级下册知识点5 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【重点单词】 rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟 go off （闹钟）发出响声 begin [b??g?n] v. 开始 heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话 strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨 wind [wa?nd] n. 风 light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃 report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导， 报告 area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区 wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木 window [?wind?u] n. 窗户 flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬 match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛 beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败 against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的 fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起 fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开 have a look 看一看 icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的 kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗 realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解 make one's way 前往，费力地前进 passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生 completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地 shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默 in silence 沉默，无声 recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近 date [de?t] n. 日期，日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔 at first 首先，最初 truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实 【重点短语】 1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against... 拍打…… 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break...apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初 【重点句型】 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 英语八年级下册知识点 总结 相关 文章 ： ★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳 ★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记 ★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 2017八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 八年级英语下册知识总结 ★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点 ★ 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳 ★ 英语八年级下册重点知识点
八年级上册英语unit5知识点整理
我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈发觉自己的无知。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit5知识点整理，希望对大家有所帮助。 八年级上册英语unit5知识点1 单词 sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [nju?z] n.新闻;消息 soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂剧 educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj. 教育 的;有教育意义的 plan [pl?n] n.计划; 方法 v.打算;计划 hope [h??p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望 discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论;谈论 stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受 happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇 may [me?] aux.可以，能够;可能，也许 expect [?k'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望 joke [d???k] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑 comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件 find out 查明;弄清 meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的;不重要的 action ['?k?n] n.行为;活动 cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通;漫画 culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培; 文化 ;教养 famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的 appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得 become [b?'k?m] v.变成;成为rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的 successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的 might [ma?t] aux.可能;也许; may的过去式 main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的 reason ['ri?zn] n.原因;理由 film [f?lm] n.电影 unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的 lose [lu?z] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的 character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性;品质;人物; simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的 army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队;陆军;一大批 action movie 动作片 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事 dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 take sb.’s place 代替;替换 do a good job 工作干得好;做得好 Sarah 萨拉(女名) Walt Disney 沃尔特.迪斯尼 Minnie 明妮(女名) Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 Steamboat Willie 迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》 Hollywood 好莱坞，美国电影业 the Hollywood Walk of Fame 好莱坞星光大道(美国) 八年级上册英语unit5知识点2 重点 短语 1. find out 查出/发现 2. be ready to do 准备做… 3. dress up 打扮/化妆成 4. take one's place 代替某人 5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色 6. think of 想到/思考 7. game show 游戏节目 8. learn from 向…...学习 9. talk show 访谈节目 10. soap opera 肥皂剧 11. go on 继续 12. watch a movie 看电影 13. one of… 其中之一 14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力 15. a pair of 一双 16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名 17. look like 看起来像 18. around the world 世界各地 19. have a discussion about 讨论…... 20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as 例如 22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志 23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情 24. interesting information 有趣的信息 八年级上册英语unit5知识点3 重点句型 1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。 2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。 3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。 4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。 5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。 6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。 7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。 8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢? 9. I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。 10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。 11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。 12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。 13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续 故事 ，并看看接下来会发生什么。 八年级上册英语unit5知识点整理相关 文章 ： ★ 八年级上册英语Unit5知识点汇总 ★ 八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳 ★ 最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 ★ 八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳 ★ 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳 ★ 八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理 ★ 八年级上册英语语法整理 ★ 2020八年级上册英语短语总结 ★ 八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总 ★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册第五单元知识点
英语是世界第一大语言，学好英语对以后工作、生活都很重要。下面由我为你提供的八年级英语下册第五单元知识点，希望能帮到你。 八年级英语下册第五单元知识点：重要短语和句型 1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方) reach 到达 get to 到达 I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night . == I got to Beijing last night . 如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略: arrive here \ there \ home get here \ there \ home 2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面) in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面) There are some big trees in front of the classroom building . I like sitting in the front of the taxi . 3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ? (2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . (3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train . 4. get out (of ) … 从……离开\出去\下来 He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t . A car stopped and a girl got out of it . 但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来, 用get off … . 5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山. (2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office . 顺着这条路一直到邮局. (3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you . (4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 Please follow me to read the story . 6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词 令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的 what an amazing book ! amaze 动词 使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me . be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news . 7. shout at 大声喊叫 多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊 Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young . shout to 大声喊叫 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊 We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us . 8. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生 (1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday . (2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故. take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生 Great changes have taken place in China in recent years . 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化. (2 ) (运动\ 活动\会议等) 举行 The meeting will take place next Friday . take the place of 代替, 取代 Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属. take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务. Come to take my place . my seat is near the window . 9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句中. Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere . somewhere 某个地方 用于肯定句 come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere . everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and there I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere\ here and there . 10. silence 名词, 寂静 \ 无声 There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 . Keep in silence . 保持沉默. silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的 The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声. The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着. 11. hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ? (1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词 I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他. ( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词 I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事. Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗? (3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信 I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday . 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信. 12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in \ of 短语 . …… 是……中最……的……之一. This was one of the most important events in modern American history . 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china . 13. experience (1)名词 经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词 Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗? Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗? (2) 动词 经历, 感觉 The children experienced many difficulties this time . 这次孩子们经历了许多 困难. experienced 形容词 有经验的 be experienced in \at doing sth. == have much experience in \ at doing sth. 做某事很有经验. She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师. He is very experienced in \at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验. 14. as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形. He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真. She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高. not as … as…. 不如某人… he isn’t as \ so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老. She doesn’t run as \ so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快. 15. have fun == have a good\ great\ wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快 Did you have fun at the party ? == Did you have a good\ great \ wonderful time ? == Did you enjoy yourself ? have fun doing sth.开心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故. traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year . by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident . 17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的 afraid恐惧的, 害怕的 I’m very scared \ afraid . 我很害怕. be scared \ afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared \ afraid of snakes ? be scared \ afraid to do sth害怕做某事 He is scared \ afraid to go out at night . be scared \ afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 He is scared \ afraid of going out at night . 18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing . think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ? === how do you like the movie ? 你认为这部电影怎么样? think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter . 八年级英语下册第五单元知识点：感叹句. 1. what 引导的感叹句 (1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀 ! (2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪明的男孩呀 ! (3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的图片呀 ! (4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的楼呀 ! (5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 ! (6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 ! 规律: what + ( a\ an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + ! 名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\ an . 2. how 引导的感叹句 (7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀! How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀! (8) How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀! How well she plays the piano ! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀! 如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句 ) 八年级英语下册第五单元知识点：过去进行时 1.过去进行时的用法： (1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ? When I called him , he was having dinner . (2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ? I was reading the whole morning yesterday . (3) when \ while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用： ----- when \ while 当……的时候 While引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词 when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式 Mary was having dinner when I saw her . While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes . The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom . --------while 然而, 可是 He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞. Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet . Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静. 2.过去进行时的构成： (1)肯定句：主语 + was \ were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。 (2)否定句：主语 + was \ were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。 (3) 疑问句：was \ were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ? 肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was \ were . 否定回答：No, 主语 + was \ were + not . 3. 根据例子， 和词组提示，构成类似对话。 What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office . Were you working in the office last night ? Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t . (1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane (2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning (3) the twins , play computer games , last night (4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday
