拥有中国国籍的外国人有多少？
第6次人口普查显示约12000多人,但大多是初解放时加入中国籍的国际友人及其后裔,二战结束后的日本遗孤及其后裔,近10年来外国移民新入籍的不足300人
专家意见：根据《中华人民共和国国籍法》的规定，外国人或无国籍人，愿意遵守中国宪法和法律，并具有下列条件之一的，可以经申请批准加入中国国籍：1、中国人的近亲属；2、定居在中国的；3、有其它正当理由。
中华人民共和国国籍法
（一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过）
第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复，都适用本法。
第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家，各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民，本人出生在中国，具有中国国籍。
第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民，本人出生在外国，具有中国国籍；但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国，本人出生时即具有外国国籍的，不具有中国国籍。
第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明，定居在中国，本人出生在中国，具有中国国籍。
第七条 外国人或无国籍人，愿意遵守中国宪法和法律，并具有下列条件之一的，可以经申请批准加入中国国籍：
一、中国人的近亲属；
二、定居在中国的；
三、有其它正当理由。
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的，即取得中国国籍；被批准加入中国国籍的，不得再保留外国国籍。
第九条 定居外国的中国公民，自愿加入或取得外国国籍的，即自动丧失中国国籍。
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的，可以经申请批准退出中国国籍：
一、外国人的近亲属；
二、定居在外国的；
三、有其它正当理由。
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的，即丧失中国国籍。
第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人，不得退出中国国籍。
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人，具有正当理由，可以申请恢复中国国籍；被批准恢复中国国籍的，不得再保留外国国籍。
第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复，除第九条规定的以外，必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人，可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关，在国内为当地市、县公安局，在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请，由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的，由公安部发给证书。
第十七条 本法公布前，已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的，继续有效。
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
例：
抗日战争时期，国际友人来华支援中国抗战，与中国人民结下了深厚的友谊，抗战胜利后，有的国际友人由于思乡心切或工作的需要，离开了中国；有的国际友人割舍不了对这块土地上的深情，自愿留在了中国，加入了中国国籍。美国医生马海德就是其中的一位，而且有幸成为新中国第一个加入中国国籍的外国人。医治社会病的医生1910年9月26日，马海德出生在美国纽约州水牛城一个阿拉伯移民家庭。他原名乔治·海德姆，后在中国改名为马海德。1933年夏，凭着良好的学习成绩，乔治荣获医学博士学位。在求学时期，乔治结识了一位中国留学生，从他那里了解到古老的东方悠久灿烂的文化，同时也了解到中国是一个贫困落后、任由西方宰割的国度。在那里，悠久的文明与落后并存，中国人被称为“东亚病夫”。乔治对中国充满着好奇，强烈的治病救人理想促使他决心到中国去行医。当时，他正在研究东方热带病，而中国是最好的研究地点。1933年11月，他毅然飘洋过海，孑然一身，来到中国这个陌生的土地上。
介绍查里.卓别林 英文 15句
Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English actor, comedian, and filmmaker who rose to fame in the silent era. Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona "the Tramp" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death at age 88, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.
Chaplin's childhood in London was defined by poverty and hardship. As his father was absent and his mother struggled financially, he was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine. When he was 14, his mother was committed to a mental asylum. Chaplin began performing at an early age, touring music halls and later working as a stage actor and comedian. At 19 he was signed to the prestigious Fred Karno company, which took him to America. Chaplin was scouted for the film industry, and made his first appearance in Keystone Studios's Making a Living (1914). He soon developed the Tramp persona and formed a large fan base. Chaplin directed his films from an early stage, and continued to hone his craft as he moved to the Essanay, Mutual, and First National corporations. By 1918, he was one of the best known figures in the world.
In 1919, Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists, which gave him complete control over his films. His first feature-length was The Kid (1921), followed by A Woman of Paris (1923), The Gold Rush (1925), and The Circus (1928). He refused to move to sound films in the 1930s, instead producing City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) without dialogue. Chaplin became increasingly political and his next film, The Great Dictator (1940), satirised Adolf Hitler. The 1940s were a decade marked with controversy for Chaplin, and his popularity declined rapidly. He was accused of communist sympathies, while his involvement in a paternity suit and marriages to much younger women caused scandal. An FBI investigation was opened, and Chaplin was forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland. He abandoned the Tramp in his later films, which include Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), A King in New York (1957), and A Countess from Hong Kong (1967).
Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, and composed the music for most of his films. He was a perfectionist, and his financial independence enabled him to spend years on the development and production of a picture. His films are characterised by slapstick combined with pathos, typified in the Tramp's struggles against adversity. Many contain social and political themes, as well as autobiographical elements. In 1972, as part of a renewed appreciation for his work, Chaplin received an Honorary Academy Award for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century". He continues to be held in high regard, with The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times, and The Great Dictator often ranked among industry lists of the greatest films of all time.
小时候有部搞笑的电视剧，是一个带着帽子，穿着西装，拿着一根拐杖，好像是美国的电视剧，反正是很搞笑，
查尔斯·斯宾赛·“查理”·卓别林爵士，KBE（Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin，1889年4月16日－1977年12月25日），20世纪著名的英国喜剧演员，现代喜剧电影的奠基者，后来也成为一名非常出色的导演，尤其在好莱坞电影的早期和中期他非常成功和活跃。1914年2月7日，头戴圆顶礼帽、手持竹手杖、足登大皮靴、走路像鸭子的流浪汉夏尔洛的形象首次出现在影片《威尼斯儿童赛车记》中。这一形象成为卓别林喜剧片的标志，风靡欧美20余年。他与巴斯特·基顿、哈罗德·劳埃德并称为“世界三大喜剧演员”。
